本文概述了低温微电子学的研究与发展状况.低温将为微电子器件、电路和系统提供优化的工作环境,并极大地提高了器件、电路和系统的性能.高温超导薄膜技术的进展导致了超导/半导兼容电子学的勃起.可以相信,低温微电子器件、电路和系统以其具有的高速低功耗高可靠的特性,为GSIIC、超级计算机、空间和天文电子学、红外探测器等的发展所必需. This article provides an overview of the state of the art in the field of low temperature microelectronics, which provides optimized working conditions for microelectronic devices, circuits and systems and greatly improves the performance of devices, circuits and systems. Advances in high temperature superconducting thin films have led to Superconducting / semiconducting compatible erections.It is believed that low temperature microelectronic devices, circuits and systems provide high performance and low power consumption for GSIIC, supercomputing, space and astronomy electronics, infrared detection The necessary development of the device.