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梁漱溟认为中国文化在近代没有跟上现代化的步伐,原因在于传统文化的自身特质中缺乏现代化的质料。传统文化缺乏民主与科学,西人之长吾人之短基于此。于是他提出了走上现代化的理论模式和实践模式,但最后都落空了。中国文化现代化模式的抉择只能是“以马克思主义为指导的、批判继承历史传统又充分体现时代精神的、立足本国而又面向世界的”高度发达的社会主义新文化。
Liang Shuming believes that Chinese culture did not keep up with the pace of modernization in modern times because of the lack of modernized materials in the traditional culture itself. Traditional culture lacks democracy and science. The short history of the Western people is based on this. So he proposed embarked on the modernization of the theoretical model and practice model, but in the end all came to nothing. The choice of the mode of Chinese cultural modernization can only be a highly developed socialist new culture guided by Marxism, critical of inheriting the historical tradition and fully embodying the spirit of the times and based on its homeland and facing the world.