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目的探讨机车乘务员婚姻质量和影响因素,为心理健康教育提供参考依据。方法采用Olson婚姻质量问卷(ENRICH)中婚姻满意度、夫妻交流、解决冲突的方式、性生活4因子、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对南宁铁路局柳州机务段335名机车乘务员进行测试。结果①机车乘务员的婚姻满意度、夫妻交流和解决冲突方式的评分低于美国常模(P<0.01);解决冲突的方式低于深圳市男性居民(P<0.01);性生活评分高于深圳市男性居民(P<0.01)。②夫妻交流和性生活在不同年龄和受教育程度之间有差异(P<0.05)。③机车乘务员的年龄与夫妻交流呈显著负相关(P<0.05);受教育程度与夫妻交流、性生活呈显著正相关(P<0.05);外倾-内倾与婚姻质量各因子呈显著正相关(P<0.01);神经质、精神质、SCL-90总分与婚姻质量各因子呈显著负相关(P<0.01);掩饰性与婚姻满意度、夫妻交流、性生活呈显著正相关(P<0.01),与解决冲突的方式呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。结论该机务段机车乘务员的婚姻质量接近城市居民水平,婚姻质量与人格特质和心理健康水平高度相关。
Objective To explore the quality and influencing factors of locomotive flight attendants’ marriage and provide references for mental health education. Methods The marital satisfaction, exchange of husband and wife, ways to resolve conflicts, 4 factors of sexual life, EPQ and SCL-90 in Olson Marital Quality Questionnaire (ENRICH) Liuzhou locomotive section 335 locomotive crew test. Results ① The scores of maritime flight attendants’ marital satisfaction, marital communication and conflict resolution were lower than that of the American norm (P <0.01); the resolution of conflict was lower than that of Shenzhen male (P <0.01); the sexual life score was higher than that of Shenzhen City male resident (P <0.01). ② There were differences between husband and wife and sex life at different ages and educational level (P <0.05). (3) There was a significant negative correlation between the age of locomotive flight attendants and the exchange of husband and wife (P <0.05); the level of education was positively correlated with the exchange of husband and wife and sexual life (P <0.05); the factors of extraversion-introversion and marital quality were positively correlated (P <0.01). The scores of neuroticism, psychoticism and SCL-90 were negatively correlated with the factors of marital quality (P <0.01), and the masculinity was positively correlated with marital satisfaction, marital communication and sexual life (P < 0.01), which was significantly and positively related to the way of conflict resolution (P <0.05). Conclusion The quality of marriages of locomotive flight attendants in this locomotive depot is close to that of urban residents. The quality of marriage is highly correlated with personality traits and mental health.