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目的观察预见性护理干预在防止新生儿输液外渗中的应用效果。方法选取医院收治的需静脉输液治疗的新生儿174例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组87例。对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组采用预见性护理,比较2组患者的输液外渗发生情况、留置针使用时间、护理满意度。结果观察组患儿输液外渗的发生率为2.3%,低于对照组的25.3%(P<0.05);观察组护理总满意度为97.7%,高于对照组的82.8%(P<0.05);观察组留置针的使用时间为(2.5±0.5)d,长于对照组的(1.6±0.4)d(P<0.05)。结论对新生儿在静脉输液治疗过程中实施预见性护理干预,有效减少患儿输液外渗现象的发生,减轻患儿痛苦,提高患儿生活质量,同时提高患儿家属的满意度,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To observe the effect of predictive nursing intervention on preventing extravasation of fluid in neonates. Methods Totally 174 newborns who were treated by intravenous infusion in our hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 87 cases in each group. The control group was treated by routine nursing method. The observation group was treated with predictive nursing. The incidence of infusion extravasation, the duration of indwelling needle, nursing satisfaction were compared between two groups. Results The incidence of transfusion in the observation group was 2.3%, which was lower than that in the control group (25.3%, P <0.05). The total satisfaction rate in the observation group was 97.7%, which was higher than that in the control group (82.8%, P <0.05) (2.5 ± 0.5) d in the observation group, which was longer than that in the control group (1.6 ± 0.4) d (P <0.05). Conclusion The implementation of predictive nursing intervention in neonatal treatment of intravenous fluids can effectively reduce the incidence of transfusion in infants, reduce the pain of children and improve the quality of life of children, while improving the satisfaction of family members of children, worthy of clinical promotion application.