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湖北地区已有大量西周青铜器出土,特别是近年来随州羊子山、叶家山及宜昌万福垴铜器群的发现与发掘,意义重大。本文在已有研究成果上,对西周青铜礼乐器进行分群研究,按照器物组合、形制和纹饰特征将之分为甲组商系和乙组周系青铜器群,其中甲组又分为重礼铜器群和礼乐并重铜器群。我们还通过铜器与陶器群的对应,分析了该地区考古学文化的格局,并在确定了楚、曾、鄂等封国的中心位置后,论述了西周王朝对湖北地区的经略过程。
There are a large number of bronzes unearthed in the Western Zhou Dynasty in Hubei Province. Especially in recent years, the discovery and excavation of Suizhou Yangzi Mountain, Yejiashan and Yichang Wanfugu bronze ware group are of great significance. In this paper, the existing research results, the Western Zhou bronze ritual instruments were grouped in accordance with the combination of objects, shape and ornamentation characteristics will be divided into Group A Department of Commerce and Group B week bronze group, which group A is divided into heavy copper Group and ritual both copper device. We also analyze the pattern of archaeological culture in this area through the correspondence between bronze ware and pottery crushers. After determining the central position of the capitals such as Chu, Zeng and E, we discuss the process of the Western Zhou dynasty ’s passage to Hubei.