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制度是重要的。中国35年的改革表明,制度变迁给国民带来了巨大的红利,而民营经济制度和民企融资制度的变迁对中国经济的影响是世人瞩目的,呈现出中国的制度改革特色。中国始于计划经济制度的民营经济制度及其民企融资制度创新可分为三个阶段,不同阶段有不同特点,两者既有共性又有各自的差异性:在制度变迁方向上,两者体现出一致的渐进式市场化取向;在制度变迁方式上,体现出相同的由政府转向市场之趋势;在制度变迁的不同地区,呈现出空间差异性;在制度变迁的过程与效果上,融资制度与经济制度相比呈现出滞后性和不一致性。
The system is important. The 35-year reform in China shows that institutional changes have brought huge dividends to the Chinese people. The changes in the private-owned economic system and the financing system for private enterprises have attracted worldwide attention and have shown the characteristics of China’s system reform. China’s private economic system starting from the planned economy and the innovation of its financing system for private enterprises can be divided into three stages. Different stages have different characteristics. Both have commonness and their own differences. In the direction of institutional change, both reflect In the way of institutional change, it shows the same trend of government to market; in different regions of institutional change, it shows the spatial difference; in the process and effect of institutional change, the financing system Compared with the economic system showed a lag and inconsistency.