一、考点阐述文言文就是文言实词加虚词的语法组合。文言文中,虚词非常活跃,出现频率较高,表面上看很虚但实质上有很强的实在意义,因而,每年必考,成了高考文言文的一个重要考点。文言虚词指介词、连词、助词、叹词、副词,以及表示指示和疑问的代词。虚词意义虽较抽象,有时甚至只起语法作用,但是使用频率高、语法功能强,且古今变化大、用法灵活多样,因 First, the test center elaborates that the classical Chinese is the grammatical combination of classical words and virtual words. In classical Chinese, function words are very active and appear frequently, but on the surface they are very imaginary but they have very strong practical significance. Therefore, each year they must be considered and become an important test point for the classical text of the college entrance examination. Classical words are prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliaries, interjections, adverbs, and pronouns that indicate directions and questions. Although the meaning of virtual words is more abstract, it sometimes only plays a grammatical role, but it is frequently used and has strong grammatical functions.