权势概念(the concept of power)支配称谓形式使用过程中“非互换性”(non-reciprocity)或“非对称性”(non-reciprocality)原则的实现。具有社会意义的称谓形式的选用和认可,是实现称谓形式的社会指称意义的重要途径。言语交际行为中,特定的职业人群在其职业语境中是否有特定的称谓,反映了该职业人群的社会声望或社会地位。 The concept of power dictates the implementation of the principle of “non-reciprocity” or “non-reciprocality” in the use of terms. The selection and approval of societal appellations is an important way to realize the social referential significance of appellations. In verbal communication, whether a specific occupational group has a specific title in its professional context reflects the social reputation or social status of the professional population.