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行政自由裁量权是行政主体提高行政效率必需的权限,它能使行政执法者因地制宜、灵活机动地处理问题。同时,行政自由裁量权又是必须要加以控制的权力,权力行使者的不当或错误的运用会使行政相对人的合法权益受到侵害。本文在对西方国家行政自由裁量权监控模式进行分析的基础上,从多个方面就我国的行政自由裁量权监控模式进行探讨分析,并提出了一些可行的做法。
Administrative discretion is the necessary authority for the administrative body to improve its administrative efficiency. It enables administrative law enforcers to deal with the problems flexibly and in accordance with the local conditions. At the same time, administrative discretion is the power that must be controlled. Improper or wrong use of the power exerciser can infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of the administrative counterpart. Based on the analysis of the monitoring mode of administrative discretion in western countries, this paper discusses and analyzes the monitoring and control mode of our country’s administrative discretion from many aspects and puts forward some feasible approaches.