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背景输血是医疗卫生领域重要的和拯救生命的,然而,尤其是在占世界人口80％的发展中国家,输血治疗的质量和安全性一直受到关注,其原因主要在于不安全的输血造成的输血传播传染病(TTI),输血服务机构缺乏质量体系,血型血清学和TTI检测相关的实验室装备和实验落后,事故,以及血液和血液制品的供应不能满足患者的需求。
Background blood transfusions are important and save lives in the field of health care. However, especially in developing countries that account for 80% of the world’s population, the quality and safety of blood transfusion therapy have been receiving attention because of the blood transfusions caused by unsafe blood transfusions. The spread of infectious diseases (TTI), the lack of quality systems for blood transfusion services, the lag in laboratory equipment and laboratories associated with blood group serology and TTI testing, accidents, and the supply of blood and blood products cannot satisfy the needs of patients.