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[说明]沈括(公元1031——1095年),字存中,钱塘(今浙江省杭州市)人。他不仅是我国北宋时期著名的科学家,而且是一个积极参加王安石变法运动的进步政治家,是一个法家。王安石变法期间,沈括担任了三司使(主管财政经济)等职,积极参与了新法的制订和实施,“朝廷新政规画,巨细括莫不预”(李焘《续资治通鉴长编》卷283)。沈括一生的科学实践是同当时的政治斗争紧密联系在一起的,是积极为推行新法服务的,如王安石农田水利法的重点项目汴河疏浚工程,就由沈括负责调查规划,他的测量成果,对汴河疏浚工程的设计和施工起了重要作用。
[Description] Shen Kuo (AD 1031 - - 1095), the word deposit, Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) people. He is not only a famous scientist in China’s Northern Song Dynasty, but also a progressive politician who actively participated in Wang Anshi’s reform movement and is a legal person. During Wang Anshi’s reform, Shen Kuo assumed the position of Minister of Industry and Commerce (in charge of finance and economics) and actively participated in the formulation and implementation of the new law. "The regulation of the New Deal of the court, Volume 283). Shen Kuasheng’s scientific practice was closely linked with the political struggle at the time, and was actively serving the implementation of the new law. For example, the key project of the Wang Anshi farmland water conservancy law was the Duanhe dredging project, Shen Kuo was responsible for the investigation and planning. His measurements, The river dredging project design and construction has played an important role.