叙实性常被认为是某些词语所具有的一种词汇语义特性,是句子的预设意义,但并不能对真实的语例进行很好的解释。实际上,“叙实性”虽与词汇语义有关,但就其根本而言,是一种语用修辞现象,是由多重因素触发的,词汇的内容往往只提供一个语义框架,而具体的内容必须在语境中得到推定,这个过程涉及语义视角、意义层次、前景背景,以缺省推理为核心,并充分考虑信息的传信特征。除此之外,积极的修辞策略也会改变句子的叙实性,尤其是在认识者为第一人称的时候。 Realism is often regarded as a kind of lexical semantic feature of certain words, which is the preconceived meaning of sentences but does not provide a good explanation of the actual examples. In fact, “realism ” is related to lexical semantics, but for its part, is a pragmatic rhetorical phenomenon triggered by multiple factors. The content of lexicon often only provides a semantic framework, and the specific The content must be inferred in the context. The process involves the semantic perspective, the meaning level, the foreground background, the default reasoning as the core, and takes full account of the signaling features of the information. In addition, aggressive rhetorical strategies can also change the narrative of sentences, especially when the acquaintance is the first person.