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香港在回归10多年后发生抵制国民教育的情形,与《香港基本法》实施中存在的国家意识淡薄甚至缺位密切相关。正确的国家意识既是《香港基本法》顺利实施的理念基础,又是香港特区实现以爱国者为主体的“港人治港”的可靠保障。在未来的《香港基本法》实践中,做好香港同胞的国民身份认同和国家意识培养的工作仍任重而道远。要注重《宪法》与《香港基本法》共同构成香港特区宪制基础的观念的巩固,把特别行政区制度置于国家管理制度中加以实施,把香港的发展纳入国家发展战略加以推进,并结合香港的实际情况适度开展形式多样的国情教育。
The boycott of national education that occurred in Hong Kong more than 10 years after its return to China was closely linked to the weak or even the absence of national awareness in the implementation of the Basic Law of Hong Kong. Correct national awareness is not only the ideological basis for the smooth implementation of the “Hong Kong Basic Law,” but also the reliable guarantee for the SAR to achieve “Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong” based on the patriots. In the future practice of the Basic Law of Hong Kong, there is still a long way to go to do well the work of fostering the national identity and awareness of our compatriots in Hong Kong. The consolidation of the concept that the Constitution and the Basic Law of Hong Kong jointly form the constitutional foundation of the SAR should be emphasized. The system of the SAR should be put into practice in the system of state administration and the development of Hong Kong should be incorporated into the national development strategy to promote it. The actual situation in a modest and diverse forms of education of national conditions.