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必须把反舰导弹(特別是掠海飞行器)列为对水面舰只的一种最大的威胁。就某些方面而言,掠海飞行导弹已担负了海上重型火炮的角色;况且这种导弹不仅能较好地完成这项任务而且还避免了大型火炮的某些缺点。另外一种传统的海战武器——鱼雷也将不可避免地把它的反水面舰只的任务移交给导弹。水面舰只已暴露出其不利之处,而且这种情况将会随着机动性好的超音速导弹的出现变得更加严重。这种机动性好的超音速导弹几乎可以从任何发射平台上发射,比如:水面舰船、潜艇、飞机、直升机或海岸导弹发射台等。
Anti-ship missiles, especially swept-haul aircraft, must be listed as one of the greatest threats to surface ships. In some respects, sea-grazing missiles have assumed the role of heavy artillery at sea; furthermore, such missiles not only do the job well but also avoid certain shortcomings of large artillery. Another traditional naval battle weapon, torpedo, will also inevitably hand over the task of its anti-surface warship to missiles. Surface ships have exposed their disadvantages, and the situation will get worse with the emergence of mobile hypersonic missiles. This highly mobile supersonic missile can be fired from virtually any launch platform, such as surface ships, submarines, aircraft, helicopters or coastal missile launchers.