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洋务思潮和早期维新改良思潮是同(治)光(绪)时期两种社会变革思潮,它们有着千丝万缕的联系,后者是对前者的承续与超越。二者最根本的分歧在于不同的变革诉求:洋务思潮是一种封建地主官僚性质的社会变革思潮,它谋求的是封建专制政权的巩固和长久;早期改良思潮是具有资产阶级自由派特征的启蒙维新思潮,谋求的是打破封建专制体制,发展资本主义经济。
The ideological trend of the Westernization Movement and the early reform are the two trends of social change in the light era. They are inextricably linked and the latter are the continuation and transcendence of the former. The most fundamental difference between the two lies in the different demands for change: the trend of the Westernization Movement is a bureaucratic social change trend of feudal landowners, which seeks to consolidate and prolong the feudal autocratic regime. The thought of early reform is an enlightenment characterized by bourgeois liberalism Renewing the trend of thinking, seeking is to break the feudal autocratic system, the development of capitalist economy.