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目的了解2013~2015年白山市暗娼人员艾滋病知识知晓率、高危行为发生情况,艾滋病、性病的检出情况,为制定艾滋病综合防治策略提供依据。方法按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案》要求,采用国家统一暗娼哨点监测调查问卷和血清学检测的方法对白山市暗娼人群进行调查。结果 2013~2015年共监测暗娼1 200名,艾滋病预防知识8道题中有6道或以上回答正确者1 165人,艾滋病预防知识知晓率为97.08%;本次在本地工作时间一年或以上的1 067人,占88.92%;前一个工作地点在本市的678人,占56.50%;最近一次与客人发生性行为时使用了安全套的1 135人,安全套使用率为94.58%,最近一个月,与客人发生性行为时每次都使用安全套的937人,安全套的使用率为78.08%;暗娼人群中未发现HIV阳性病例;梅毒抗体阳性14例,检出率为1.17%,丙肝抗体阳性51例,检出率为4.25%。结论暗娼人群中艾滋病知晓率较高,但仍是感染和传播性病/艾滋病的高危人群。
Objective To understand the awareness of AIDS among female sex workers, occurrence of high-risk behaviors, AIDS and venereal diseases among female sex workers in Baishan city from 2013 to 2015, and to provide the basis for formulating comprehensive AIDS prevention and control strategies. Methods According to the requirements of National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Implementation Plan, the questionnaire of national sentient drug sentinel surveillance and serological test were used to investigate the crowd of female sex workers in Baishan City. Results A total of 1 200 female sex workers were monitored during 2013-2015. Of the 8 HIV / AIDS prevention questions, 1 165 were correctly answered and 6 were HIV / AIDS prevention knowledge. The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention was 97.08%. This time, one year or more Of the 1,067 people, accounting for 88.92%; the former place of work in the city of 678, accounting for 56.50%; the most recent sexual intercourse with the guests when the use of condoms 1,135 people, condom use was 94.58%, the most recent month , 937 people used condoms every time they had sex with their guests, and the rate of using condoms was 78.08%. No HIV positive cases were found in the crowd of sex workers; 14 were positive for syphilis antibody with a positive rate of 1.17% and a positive rate of 51 For example, the detection rate was 4.25%. Conclusion The prevalence of HIV among FSWs is high, but it is still at high risk of contracting and transmitting STDs / AIDS.