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八十年代前夕,国际垄断组织已成功地渗透到发展中国家的落后经济中,把相当一部分的工业、建筑业、农业和外贸集中在自己的手中。不过,外国对第Ⅰ部类增加投资比重这一结构性的变化并没有改变垄断组织的活动性质,它们继续从原来的殖民地攫走巨额利润。外国私人资本的输出对跨国公司进行对外贸易扩张具有重要意义。跨国公司在资本主义商品市场所占的统治地位使它们能够通过建立原料的战略储备、广泛采用综合性材料、借助保护关税政策和卡特尔协议以及其它一些措施,施加决定性影响,压低发展中国家传统出口商品和原料的价格。
On the eve of the 1980s, international monopolies have successfully infiltrated the backward economies of developing countries and concentrated a considerable part of their industrial, construction, agricultural and foreign trade in their own hands. However, the structural change in the share of foreign investment in Part I did not change the nature of activities of the monopolies, and they continued to seize huge profits from the original colonies. The export of foreign private capital is of great significance for the expansion of foreign trade of multinational corporations. The dominance of transnational corporations in capitalist commodity markets enables them to exert a decisive influence and undermine the traditions of developing countries through the establishment of a strategic reserve of raw materials, the widespread adoption of comprehensive materials, the safeguarding of tariff policies and cartel agreements and other measures The prices of exported goods and raw materials.