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1937年,抗日战争爆发。1938年武汉沦陷前夕,航空第九总站与航空第二飞机修理工厂迁往芷江。不久,长沙大火,又有一些国民党中央机关陆续迁到芷江。一时间,驻芷江的党、政、军、学校等机构达60余个,县城人口达10余万人。地处湘西边陲的芷江,竟成为抗日大后方的军事、政治、文化重镇,被人们称为“小南京”。
In 1937, the war of resistance against Japan broke out. On the eve of the fall of Wuhan in 1938, the ninth terminal of aviation and the second aviation aircraft repair factory were relocated to Zhijiang. Soon, the Changsha fire, and some KMT central authorities gradually moved to Zhijiang. For a time, in Zhijiang Party, government, military, schools and other institutions amounted to more than 60, the county population of more than 10 people. Zhijiang, located in the western border of Hunan Province, has become the military, political and cultural center behind the anti-Japanese aggression and is called “Little Nanjing”.