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对比新疆生产建设兵团机采棉与手摘棉的成本和质量。介绍了机采棉的发展现状及发展趋势,从棉花品质、构成成本、经济效益等方面对机采棉与手摘棉进行了对比。指出:机采棉品质稍差;机采棉成本构成共8项,合计13 305元/hm2,折合到籽棉成本2.53元/kg;手摘棉成本构成共5项,合计15 840元/hm2,折合到籽棉成本3.02元/kg;机采棉比手摘棉节约成本0.49元/kg。认为:机采棉综合成本明显偏低,具有竞争优势。建议新疆生产建设兵团应积极选育机采棉新品种、扩大种植面积,提升加工水平、原棉品质,从而进一步提高机采棉的经济效益。
Contrast Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps machine pick cotton and hand picking cotton cost and quality. The current situation and development trend of machine picking cotton are introduced. The comparison between machine picking cotton and hand picking cotton is made from aspects of cotton quality, composition cost and economic benefits. It is pointed out that the quality of cotton pick-up machine is a bit poor; the cost of pick-up cotton is 8 items in total, totaling 13 305 yuan / hm2, which is equivalent to 2.53 yuan / kg of seed cotton cost; 5 cotton picking costs totaling 15 840 yuan / Equivalent to the cost of seed cotton 3.02 yuan / kg; machine pick cotton than hand picking cotton cost savings of 0.49 yuan / kg. It is considered that the comprehensive cost of machine picking cotton is apparently low and has competitive advantages. It is suggested that Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps should actively choose new varieties of cotton picking machines, expand the planting area, enhance the processing level and the quality of raw cotton so as to further enhance the economic benefits of machine-picked cotton.