鲁迅先生说:“如要创作,第一须观察。”观察,从字面上看就是“通过察看,知道得很清楚”。观察能力就是一种辨别事物的典型特征和细微部分的能力。因此,我们可以通过经常的观察训练来提高学生的观察能力。学生在写作文时,总感到没有内容可写,其原因之一就是缺乏写作的原料,归根结底就是学生不会通过观察积累写作材料。观察可以说是写作的起点。观察还有助于思考,观察得来的大量写作材料,还要经历分析、比较、判断、概括等思考的过程,才能写 Mr. Lu Xun said: “If you want to create, the first must be observed.” “Observation, literally” is clear through observation. " Observational ability is the ability to discern the typical features and subtleties of things. Therefore, we can improve students’ observation ability through regular observation and training. When writing a composition, students always feel that there is no content to write. One of the reasons for this is the lack of writing materials. In the final analysis, students do not accumulate writing materials through observation. Observation can be said that the starting point for writing. Observations also help to think, observe a lot of writing material, but also to analyze, compare, judge, summarize the process of thinking in order to write