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买地券,是东汉以来的一种随葬明器,主要是指写在铅、砖、玉等材料上的土地买卖契约,一般还包含镇压鬼神的文字等内容,其主要功能是给死者买地作宅,使死者得到安居之所,同时保佑生者平安无事。镇墓文是指东汉中后期出现的用朱砂写在镇墓陶瓶、陶罐上的解殃文辞,内容是祈求保佑生人的家宅安定,使死者的冢墓稳定。目的主要是为地下死者解遍祛过,为世上生人除殃祈福;同时也是为了隔绝死者与其在世亲人的关系,使之不得侵扰牵连生人。本文对买地券与镇墓文中的异体字进行了整理,分析了其形体上的联系,并指出其异体字的特点。
Buying tickets, since the Eastern Han Dynasty is a kind of funerary objects, mainly refers to the sale of lead, brick, jade and other materials on the land contract, the general also contains the text of the suppression of ghosts and gods, whose main function is to buy the deceased As a home, so that the deceased get shelter, at the same time to protect the safe and healthy life. The town grave refers to the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty with cinnabar written in the town of Ceramics bottles, pots and cellars on the solution, the content is to pray for the bereavement of homestead stability, so that the deceased’s grave grave stability. The purpose is mainly to relieve the underground dead and remove it, to sacrifice the blessing for the living beings in the world, and also to isolate the relationship between the deceased and his living relatives so that they can not invade the involved persons. This article sorted out the different characters in the land purchase coupons and the tomb texts, analyzed their physical connection and pointed out the characteristics of their variant characters.