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为了解我市0～3岁婴幼儿智能发育水平,于1993年8月对居住在我市海港区范围内的111例0～3岁婴幼儿用盖泽尔智能发育诊断法进行智力测验,结果分析如下:1.我市111例0～3岁婴幼儿总DQ为99.58±17.88,大运动DQ为104.45±16.45,应物能为99.16±15.51,语文能DQ为96.80±16.63,应人能DQ为101.50±17.47。低于北京、上海等发达城市。2.智能发育低下的发生率总DQ临界异常2人,占测查人数的1.83％;56～75之间者4人,占3.61％;36～55之间2人,占1.81％。3.从整个测查结果看,被测儿童普遍存在语言能发育较其它能区较差的情况,语言能临界异常人数明显大于其它三个能区,经检验有非常显著性差异,而语言能不正常的小儿占38.89％,总DQ不正常。由此可见早期开发语言是提高小儿智能的重要途径。4.发育商异常的病因分析:111例小儿总智商临界和异常共11名,与早产、窒息等出生时情况及遗传因素有密切关系。通过本次测查,初步掌握了我市0～3岁婴幼儿发育商的水平及影响因素,对今后加强孕产妇和儿童保健提供了可靠的依据。
In order to understand the level of intelligence development of infants and toddlers aged 0 ~ 3 in our city, in August 1993, intelligence tests were performed on the Gerszel intelligent diagnosis of development in 111 cases of infants aged 0 ~ 3 living within the harbor area of our city. Results The analysis is as follows: 1. The total DQ of 111 children aged 0 ~ 3 in our city was 99.58 ± 17.88, the big exercise DQ was 104.45 ± 16.45, the physical property was 99.16 ± 15.51, the language DQ was 96.80 ± 16.63, Is 101.50 ± 17.47. Lower than Beijing, Shanghai and other developed cities. 2. The prevalence of mental retardation, total DQ critical abnormalities 2 people, accounting for 1.83% of the survey population; 56 to 75 between the four, accounting for 3.61%; 36 55 between two, accounting for 1.81%. Throughout the test results, the prevalence of language development in children under test is poorer than that in other energy regions. The number of critical anomalies in language is significantly greater than the other three energy regions. Abnormal children accounted for 38.89%, the total DQ is not normal. This shows that the early development of language is an important way to improve pediatric intelligence. Etiological analysis of developmental abnormalities: 111 cases of children with total criticality and abnormal total of 11, and premature birth, asphyxia and other birth conditions and genetic factors are closely related. Through this survey, we initially mastered the level and influencing factors of infants and young children from 0 to 3 years old in our city and provided a reliable basis for strengthening maternal and child health care in the future.