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To construct overexpression lentiviral-based vector carrying rat B7x gene,B7x gene precursor sequences amplified by polymerse chain reaction(PCR) were ligated with pLVTHM to generate pLVTHM-B7x gene expression lentiviral-based vector.The positive clones were selected to be submitted to DNA sequencing.HEK293T cells were co-transfected with pLVTHM-B7x and two packaging plasmids psPAX2 and pMD2G to produce lentivirus which express B7x gene.The mRNA expression levels of B7x gene and virus titer were detected by real-time PCR in HEK293T cells.The B7x protein levels were detected by Western blot analysis in HEK293T cells.The identification of restriction enzyme digestion and DNA sequencing confirmed that pLVTHM-B7x lentiviral-based vector was successfully constructed.Green fluorescence was observed in HEK293T packaging cells by means of an inverted fluorescence microscope and the virus titer measured was 2× l08 TU/mL.It will establish the foundation for studing deeply the biological function of B7x to construct successfully B7x expression lentiviral-based vector.