学习主体与外部条件王钟华语言学习的决定性因素是学习主体，而不是外部条件。这里所说的外部条件包括一切教学手段和措施。长期以来，语言教学着重考虑的是＂教＂的问题，而不是＂学＂的问题。这不仅影响到正确处理教与学的关系，更为重要的是由于对学习主体的需要和特点... Learning Subjects and External Conditions Wang Zhonghua The decisive factor of language learning is the learning subject, not the external conditions. The external conditions mentioned here include all teaching methods and measures. For a long time, language teaching has focused on the issue of “teaching” instead of “learning.” This not only affects the correct handling of the relationship between teaching and learning, but more importantly due to the needs and characteristics of the learning body ...