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本文初步讨论了两种与孛罗城有关的察合台汗国蒙古文文书的时间和书写地点的问题,认为现藏德国柏林的TM214号蒙古文文书的年代为1343年,当时察合台汗国一位高官Bigtemür驻在孛罗城,向亦都护丞相等官员下达了驿站供应文书;现藏俄国圣彼得堡的G120号蒙古文文书可能写于孛罗城北面的某地,是1339年察合台汗国也孙帖木儿汗针对吐鲁番地区寺院土地财产归属的诉讼而下达的处理文书。两件文书所蕴含的历史信息,对探讨察合台汗国时期孛罗城的地位应有所助益。
This paper discusses two issues concerning the time and location of the Mongolian instruments in the Chagatai Khanate associated with the Marco Polo City. It is believed that the date of the Mongolian document TM214 currently in Berlin, Germany, was 1343 when Chagatai Khan A senior official of the country, Bigtemür, is stationed in the city of Polo and issued a coke supply document to officials who are both equal in value. The G120 Mongolian document now in Saint Petersburg, Russia, may be written somewhere north of the city of Polo in 1339, Taiwan Khanate also Sun Timur Khan for Turpan Prefecture monastery land property ownership litigation and issued by the handling instruments. The historical information contained in the two instruments should be helpful in exploring the status of the city of Polo in the period of the Chagatai Khanate.