城市建设在东亚有着久远的历史,早在四千多年前,中国夏朝已出现了城市。中国城市在长期发展过程中不断演进、变化,有些乃是众多因素综合导致的结果,还有些则受到统治者或规划设计者个人意愿的影响。这篇文章主要提出的是一个始于隋代的规划原型并叙述了它对唐长安、洛阳等城市形成的重大影响。新朝代伊始,创建一个新帝国的政治雄心对唐长安的规划提出了挑战。当时的时代背景促成了一个规划原型的诞生,此理论原型又引发出一系列重构演绎。自长安开始,这个原型被实践于洛阳并规范化。其后,在日本城市平城(今奈良)、长冈和平安,此原型得到进一步发展、成熟。 Urban construction has a long history in East Asia. As early as 4,000 years ago, the city of Xia Dynasty has emerged in China. Chinese cities continue to evolve and change in the long-term development process. Some are the result of a combination of many factors, while others are influenced by the personal wishes of the rulers or planners. This article mainly proposes a planning prototype that began in the Sui Dynasty and describes its significant impact on cities such as Tang Chang’an and Luoyang. At the beginning of the new dynasty, the political ambition to create a new empire challenged the planning of Tang Chang’an. The background of the era at that time led to the birth of a planning prototype, which led to a series of reconstructions. Since Chang’an, this prototype has been practiced in Luoyang and standardized. Later, in the Japanese cities of Hirajo (now Nara), Nagaoka and Ping, the prototype was further developed and matured.