伴随我国城市化进程的进一步推进,城市交通问题愈发凸显。为缓解城市交通压力,目前国家开始重点加强对二三线城市进行地铁建设,以提高城市公共交通能力。在地铁车站明挖施工过程中,需从多方面加强对施工的控制,以保证工程整体质量及安全。近年来,随着社会经济的快速发展,私家车用户明显增多,再加上城市聚集人口呈逐年递增趋势,使得城市交通拥堵问题越来越严重。为解决日益拥堵的交通问题,地铁建设成为最佳的解决方式。地铁作为一个综合体,建设过程中需 With the further progress of urbanization in our country, the problem of urban transportation has become increasingly prominent. In order to alleviate the pressure of urban traffic, at present, the state has begun to focus on strengthening the subway construction in the second and third tier cities so as to enhance the urban public transport capacity. In the underground excavation process at the subway station, the construction control needs to be strengthened in many aspects to ensure the overall quality and safety of the project. In recent years, with the rapid development of society and economy, the number of private car users has increased significantly. Coupled with the increasing trend of urban agglomeration, the problem of urban traffic congestion has become more and more serious. To solve the increasingly congested traffic problems, subway construction has become the best solution. Subway as a complex, the construction process needs