德国和中国都以其独有的哲学思想在世界享有盛名,本文选取德国哲学家康德的思想与儒家思想进行对话,对比中西方思想文化的异同点。文章主要从康德与儒家思想的伦理道德对话,对人与自然界、善、幸福、自由等几个方面进行探索分析,了解东西方文化的差异,借此也可探寻到其当时的社会背景与社会概况,更好认识东西方思想文化的共通与互补,不断借鉴,取长补短,促进思想文化的和谐、繁荣。 Both Germany and China enjoy great prestige in the world with their own unique philosophical ideas. This article chooses the dialogue between the German philosopher Kant’s thought and Confucianism to compare the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western ideologies and cultures. The article mainly probes into the ethical and moral conversations between Kant and Confucianism, explores and analyzes several aspects such as human beings and nature, goodness, happiness and freedom, so as to understand the differences between Eastern and Western cultures and to explore the social background and society at that time At a general level, we should better understand the commonalities and complementarities of the East-West ideological and cultural traditions, draw lessons from others’ strengths and weaknesses, and promote the harmony and prosperity of our ideology and culture.