高考真题语法分类练习(一)

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  冠词
  1. (2013福建) The “Chinese Dream” is ___ dream to improve people’s well-being and ___ dream of harmony, peace and development.
  A. the; a B. a; a
  C. a; the D. the; the
  2. (2013江西) Animals are obviously ___ lower form of life than ___ man.
  A. a ; / B. the ; the
  C. a ; the D. /; /
  3. (2013山东) It was ___ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ___ night sky.
  A. 不填; a B. a; the
  C. the; a D. the; 不填
  4. (2013陕西) Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ___ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ___ thirteenth century.
  A. the; a B. a; /
  C. /; the D. the; the
  5. (2013全国Ⅱ) Four and ___ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ___ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.
  A. a; a B. the; the
  C. 不填; the D. a; 不填
  6. (2013全国Ⅰ) India attained ___ independence in 1947, after ___ long struggle.
  A. 不填; a B. the; a
  C. an; 不填 D. an; the
  7. (2013浙江) People develop ___ preference for a particular style of learning at ___ early age and these preferences affect learning.
  A. a; an B. a; 不填
  C. 不填; the D. the; an
  8. (2013重庆) The parents were shocked by ___ news that their son needed ___ operation on his knee.
  A. a; / B. the; /
  C. the; an D. a; an
  9. (2012四川) We are said to be living in ___ Information Age, ___ time of new discoveries and great changes.
  A. an; the B. 不填; the
  C. 不填; a D. the; a
  10. (2012全国Ⅰ) Sarah looked at ___ finished painting with ___ satisfaction.
  A. 不填; a B. a; the
  C. the; 不填 D. the; a
  代词
  1. (2013四川) The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ___ on the small ones.
  A. one B. this
  C. that D. it
  2. (2013辽宁) To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ___ of her colleagues.
  A. that B. one
  C. ones D. those
  3. (2013山东) I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ___ of them very much.
  A. either B. any
  C. each D. another
  4. (2013陕西) Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ___ of her enthusiasm for life.
  A. some B. neither
  C. none D. all
  5. (2013江西) ___ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.
  A. Anybody B. Everybody
  C. Nobody D. Somebody
  6. (2013天津) At our factory there are a few machines similar to ___ described in this magazine.   A. them B. these
  C. those D. ones
  7. (2013全国Ⅱ) It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do ___ .
  A. others B. either
  C. another D. both
  8. (2013浙江) Half of ___ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
  A. these B. some
  C. ones D. those
  9. (2013重庆) Recycling is one way to protect the environ-ment; reusing is ___
  A. another B. the other
  C. one another D. one
  10. (2013安徽) This project requires close teamwork. ___ will be achieved unless we work well together.
  A. Nothing B. Anything
  C. Something D. Everything
  名词
  1. (2013天津) While she was in Paris, she developed a ___ for fine art.
  A. way B. relation
  C. taste D. habit
  2. (2013湖北) Poetry written from the ___ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
  A. perspective B. priority
  C. participation D. privilege
  3. (2013湖北) Carbon dioxide, which makes a ___ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
  A. difference B. comparison
  C. connection D. barrier
  4. (2013湖北) An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ___ a long lost antique Greek vase.
  A. at random B. by chance
  C. in turn D. on occasion
  5. (2013江苏) With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ___ for the better.
  A. share B. chance
  C. turn D. lead
  6. (2013江西) Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ___ .
  A. curiosity B. satisfaction
  C. envy D. patience
  7. (2013辽宁) The accident caused some ___ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.
  A. harm B. injury
  C. ruin D. damage
  8. (2013浙江) As the world’s population continues to grow, the ___ of food becomes more and more of a concern.
  A. worth B. supply
  C. package D. list
  9. (2012四川) He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of ___ .
  A. luck B. value
  C. time D. fact
  10. (2012全国Ⅱ) The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.
  A. quantity B. progress
  C. production D. demand
  11. (2012江西) You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ___ .   A. purpose B. reference
  C. progress D. memory
  12. (2012湖北) It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ___ .
  A. symptom B. similarity
  C. sample D. shadow
  13. (2012湖北) The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ___ in applying for a visa.
  A. pattern B. procedure
  C. program D. perspective
  14. (2012福建) — Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
  — Well, you know, English is my ___ . So it is my best choice.
  A. strength B. talent
  C. ability D. skill
  15. (2012浙江) Your ___ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflection on how you learn.
  A. operation B. growth
  C. performance D. character
  16. (2012江苏) — Can I help you with it?
  — I appreciate your ___ , but I can manage it myself.
  A. advice B. question
  C. offer D. idea
  17. (2011四川) Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s ___ .
  A. touch B. sight
  C. reach D. distance
  18. (2011山东) There’s a ___ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
  A. tradition B. balance
  C. concern D. relationship
  19. (2011福建) The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ___ of global climate change.
  A. result B. cause
  C. warning D. reflection
  20. (2011江西) What’s the ___ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?
  A. sympathy B. theme
  C. object D. point
  动词时态和语态
  1. (2013四川) Hurry up, kids! The school bus ___ for us!
  A. waits B. was waiting
  C. waited D. is waiting
  2. (2013全国Ⅰ) If we ___ now to protect the enviroment, we’ll live to regret it.
  A. hadn’t acted B. haven’t acted
  C. don’t act D. won’t act
  3. (2013北京) Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ___ into at least ten different films over the past years.
  A. had been made B. was made
  C. has been made D. would be made
  4. (2013北京) — Do you think Mom and Dad ___ late?
  — No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
  A. were B. will be
  C. would be D. have been
  5. (2013上海) Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ___ his key at school.
  A. had left B. would leave   C. was leaving D. has left
  6. (2013上海) The school board is made up of parents who ___ to make decisions about school affairs.
  A. had been elected B. had elected
  C. have been elected D. have elected
  7. (2013浙江) During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ___ sharply.
  A. was increasing B. has increased
  C. had increased D. will be increasing
  8. (2013天津) The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ___ one of the main pipes.
  A. had repaired B. have repaired
  C. repaired D. are repairing
  9. (2013重庆) I felt very tired when I got home, and I ___ straight to bed.
  A. go B. went
  C. had gone D. have gone
  10. (2013重庆) A Midsummer Night’s Dream ___ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
  A. opens B. is opened
  C. will open D. will be opened
  11. (2013福建) The girl has a great interest in sport and ___ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
  A. took B. is taking
  C. takes D. has been taking
  12. (2013安徽) I’m calling about the apartment you ___ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
  A. advertised B. had advertised
  C. are advertising D. will advertise
  13. (2013湖南) — Have you heard about the recent election?
  — Sure, it ___ the only thing on the news for the last three days.
  A. would be B. is
  C. has been D. will be
  14. (2013湖南) Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ___ us.
  A. bothers B. had bothered
  C. would bother D. bothered
  15. (2013江西) I ___ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
  A. come B. came
  C. am coming D. was coming
  16. (2012四川) They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ___ .
  A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt
  C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt
  17. (2012全国Ⅰ) “Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “because every step ___ .”
  A. has shown B. is showing
  C. shows D. showed
  18. (2012全国Ⅱ) — Did you ask Sophia for help?
  — I ___ need to—I managed perfectly well on my own.
  A. wouldn’t B. don’t
  C. didn’t D. won’t
  19. (2012全国Ⅱ) The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
  A. has told B. is telling   C. has been telling D. will have told
  20. (2012安徽) In order to find the missing child, villagers ___ all they can over the past five hours.
  A. did B. do
  C. had done D. have been doing
  21. (2012江西) — Look! Somebody ___ sofa.
  — Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
  A. is cleaning B. was cleaning
  C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
  22. (2012北京) George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ___ .
  A. wouldn’t B. didn’t
  C. hasn’t D. hadn’t
  23. (2012重庆) —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?
  — Well, I ___ a test and I’m waiting for the result.
  A. will take B. took
  C. had taken D. take
  24. (2012天津) The three of us ___ around Europe for about a month last summer.
  A. traveled B. have traveled
  C. had traveled D. travel
  25. (2012浙江) Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ___ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
  A. had abandoned B. abandoned
  C. abandon D. will abandon
  非谓语动词
  1. (2013四川) The airport ___ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
  A. being completed B. to be completed
  C. completed D. having been completed
  2. (2013北京) Volunteering gives you a chance ___ lives, including your own.
  A. change B. changing
  C. changed D. to change
  3. (2013北京) ___ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
  A. Find B. Finding
  C. To find D. Found
  4. (2013上海) The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ___ .
  A. to be worried B. to worry
  C. having worried D. worried
  5. (2013上海) The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ___ society for real-life experience.
  A. explore B. to explore
  C. exploring D. explored
  6. (2013浙江) ___ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
  A. Hearing B. Hear
  C. Having heard D. To be hearing
  7. (2013天津) In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ___ in daily conversations.
  A. using B. to use
  C. having used D. used
  8. (2013重庆) When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ___ me stories till I till asleep.
  A. having told B. telling
  C. told D. to tell
  9. (2013重庆) The engine just won’t start. Something seems ___ wrong with it.   A. to go B. to have gone
  C. going D. having gone
  10. (2013山东) The room is empty except for a bookshelf ___ in one corner.
  A. standing B. to stand
  C. stands D. stood
  11. (2013辽宁) Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ___ for her.
  A. waited B. to wait
  C. waiting D. was waiting
  12. (2013江西) If ___ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
  A. asked B. to ask
  C. asking D. having asked
  13. (2013安徽) ___ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
  A. To found B. Founding
  C. Founded D. Having founded
  14. (2013福建) ___ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
  A. Known B. Having known
  C. Knowing D. Being known
  15. (2013湖南) You cannot accept an opinion ___ to you unless it is based on facts.
  A. offering B. to offer
  C. having offered D. offered
  16. (2012四川) Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ___ his plane high up in the sky.
  A. finding B. to find
  C. being found D. to have found
  17. (2012全国Ⅰ) The party will be held in the garden, weather ___ .
  A. permitting B. to permit
  C. permitted D. permit
  18. (2012安徽) I remembered ___ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
  A. locking B. to lock
  C. having locked D. to have locked
  19. (2012安徽) When ___ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
  A. asking B. asked
  C. having asked D. to be asked
  20. (2012北京) One learns a language by making mistakes and ___ them.
  A. corrects B. correct
  C. to correct D. correcting
  21. (2012江西) Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ___ to the new students.
  A. speaking B. having spoken
  C. to speak D. to have spoken
  22. (2012重庆) ___ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
  A. Having been asked B. To ask
  C. Having asked D. To be asked
  23. (2012陕西) ___ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.
  A. Standing B. To stand
  C. Stood D. Stand
  24. (2012山东) After completing and signing it, please return the form ___ to us in the envelope.
  A. providing B. provided
  C. having provided D. provide   25. (2012辽宁) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___ them.
  A. to follow B. following
  C. followed D. follows
  动词搭配
  1. (2013浙江) Bears ___ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
  A. pack up B. build up
  C. bring up D. take up
  2. (2013安徽) Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ___ on their life journey.
  A. give up B. settle down
  C. get through D. set off
  3. (2013全国Ⅰ) At the last moment, Tom decided to ___ a new character to make the story seem more likely.
  A. put up B. put in
  C. put on D. put off
  4. (2013天津) I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ___ .
  A. get away B. drop in
  C. check out D. hold on
  5. (2013全国Ⅱ) Would you like to ___ with us to the film tonight?
  A. come along B. come off
  C. come across D. come through
  6. (2013辽宁) Briggs will ___ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
  A. get away B. take over
  C. set off D. run out
  7. (2013陕西) My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ___ .
  A. cut out B. cut down
  C. cut up D. cut off
  8. (2013江苏) Team leaders must ensure that all members ___ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
  A. get over B. look over
  C. take over D. come over
  9. (2013江西) Mother always complains that children ___ their shoes very quickly.
  A. find out B. wash out
  C. wear out D. set out
  10. (2013湖北) Butterflies ___ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
  A. carry on B. feed on
  C. put on D. focus on
  11. (2013湖北) In much of the animal world, night is the time ___ for sleep—pure and simple.
  A. set aside B. set down
  C. set off D. set up
  12. (2013福建) Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ___ in disasters.
  A. turn down B. turn out
  C. break down D. break out
  13. (2012四川) It’s surprising that your brother ___ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.
  A. picked up B. looked up
  C. put up D. made up
  14. (2012全国Ⅰ) Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ___ almost every word her teacher says.
  A. put out B. put down   C. put away D. put together
  15. (2012全国Ⅱ) We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
  A. set about B. set up
  C. set out D. set down
  16. (2012安徽) The athlete’s years of hard training ___ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
  A. went on B. got through
  C. paid off D. ended up
  17. (2012浙江) Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ___ preparing your business plan.
  A. set out B. set about
  C. set off D. set up
  18. (2012江苏) — OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.
  — You can’t ___ your responsibilities.
  A. run off with B. run up against
  C. run out of D. run away from
  19. (2012辽宁) Rod loves ___ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
  A. taking apart B. giving away
  C. making up D. turning off
  20. (2012江西) I’ve ___ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.
  A. come into B. gone into
  C. got into D. run into
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