健康管理包含了健康教育、健康体检、健康评估、行为干预、生活方式指导、健康危险因素管理、疾病管理,以及更高层次的全民健康促进规划的制定、个体或群体全面健康检测、健康风险评估和控制管理等,其本质是利用管理学的手段和方法,对人体健康进行连续跟踪服务的医学行为和过程。健康管理已形成一门相对独立的学科,其植根于基础医学、临床医学、预防医学的理论和技术,成为医学科技的创新体系。随着人们对健康与环境、健康与社会相关性的 Health management includes health education, physical examination, health assessment, behavioral interventions, lifestyle guidance, management of health risk factors, disease management, and development of higher-level national health promotion programs, comprehensive health checkups of individuals or groups, health risk assessments And control management, the essence is to use the means and methods of management science, continuous tracking of human health services for medical behavior and processes. Health management has formed a relatively independent discipline, which is rooted in the basic medicine, clinical medicine, preventive medicine theory and technology, a medical science and technology innovation system. With people’s health and the environment, health and social relevance