民俗学与文学的关系历史深远而又相辅相成,文学源于民俗生活,而民俗生活又为文学所反映和升华。本文基于民俗学的发展历程和与文学的关系,分析讨论了民俗学意识在文学中的体现。一、民俗学的产生与发展民俗学这门学科原本起源于欧洲,主要研究民间文学以及民俗,之后在二十世纪才传入中国,并从二十年 The relationship between folklore and literature has a far-reaching but complementary history. Literature originates from folk customs, and folklore reflects and sublimates literature. Based on the development of folklore and its relationship with literature, this article analyzes and discusses the embodiment of folklore consciousness in literature. First, the emergence and development of folklore Folklore This discipline originally originated in Europe, the main study of folklore and folklore, before it was introduced to China in the twentieth century and from twenty years