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目的了解广西各地城乡居民艾滋病知识知晓状况,为艾滋病宣传教育策略和措施的制定提供参考。方法采用《大众艾滋病知识知晓率调查方案》,对广西14个市城乡居民的艾滋病综合知识及基本知识知晓状况进行调查。结果广西城市、农村居民艾滋病综合知识知晓率中位数分别为91.0%(86.0%~100.0%)、86.2%(81.5%~96.0%),艾滋病基本知识知晓率中位数分别为93.7%(88.0%~100.0%)、89.7%(84.0%~97.0%),城市居民的综合知识及基本知识知晓率均高于农村居民(P<0.05)。4大经济区间城市及农村居民艾滋病综合知识知晓率和城市居民艾滋病基本知识知晓率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中桂林区域的城市居民艾滋病综合知识知晓率及基本知识知晓率最高(P<0.05),梧州区域的农村居民艾滋病基本知识知晓率最高。结论广西各地农村居民艾滋病综合知识和基本知识知晓较低,今后应加强对农村居民的宣传工作,并根据不同地区的特点采取针对性宣传方案,从而有效提高城乡居民的知晓率。
Objective To understand the status of AIDS knowledge among urban and rural residents across Guangxi and provide references for the development of AIDS publicity and education strategies and measures. Methods A survey on AIDS awareness among the general population was conducted to investigate the status of HIV / AIDS knowledge and basic knowledge of 14 urban and rural residents in Guangxi. Results The median awareness rates of HIV / AIDS among urban residents and urban residents in Guangxi were 91.0% (86.0% -100.0%) and 86.2% (81.5% -96.0%), respectively. The median awareness rate of basic HIV / AIDS knowledge was 93.7% (88.0% % ~ 100.0%), and 89.7% (84.0% ~ 97.0%). The comprehensive knowledge and basic knowledge of urban residents were all higher than that of rural residents (P <0.05). There were significant differences in the rate of awareness of HIV / AIDS among urban residents and rural residents among the four major economic zones (P <0.05), among which, the awareness rate and basic knowledge of HIV / AIDS among urban residents in Guilin The highest rate (P <0.05), the highest awareness of basic HIV / AIDS among rural residents in Wuzhou area. Conclusion The awareness of HIV / AIDS and its basic knowledge among rural residents across Guangxi is relatively low. In the future, publicity to rural residents should be intensified. Targeted publicity programs should be adopted according to the characteristics of different regions so as to effectively raise awareness of urban and rural residents.