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本文在西方消费理论的基础上,从最终消费率和消费结构等分析了我国居民消费现状,利用1990~2010年有关数据建立我国居民消费需求的模型,对消费的影响因素进行实证研究。研究发现,我国居民消费主要受收入、物价水平以及财政支出几方面的影响,其中物价水平的影响最大。
Based on the theory of western consumption, this paper analyzes the current situation of household consumption in China based on the final consumption rate and consumption structure, establishes the model of consumption demand of our country from 1990 to 2010, and makes an empirical study on the influencing factors of consumption. The study finds that the consumption of residents in our country is mainly affected by income, price level and financial expenditure, among which the price level has the greatest impact.