一、引言伟大的悲剧作品往往能够通过生死存亡的激烈冲突展现某个时代特有的社会矛盾,反映某一民族特定的文化沉淀,折射某种伦理道德上的斗争。就戏剧效果而言,伟大的悲剧不仅能够唤起观众的怜悯与同情,而且总能引发人们内心深处对生死的思索,对人生的探寻。所以,悲剧在戏剧研究的历史上一直倍受关注。鉴于伟大悲剧在文学历史舞台 I. INTRODUCTION The great works of tragedy are often able to show the unique social conflicts of an era through the intense conflicts of life and death, reflect the precipitation of a particular culture in a certain nation and reflect some ethical and moral struggle. As far as the dramatic effect is concerned, the great tragedy can not only arouse the compassion and sympathy of the audience, but also always lead people to think deeply about life and death and explore life. Therefore, the tragedy has drawn much attention in the history of drama research. Given the great tragedy in the historical stage of literature