论文部分内容阅读
目的分析柳州市2009-2013年围产儿先天性心脏病的监测结果,了解其发生特征及趋势,为制定预防和干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用SPSS13.0软件对五年的围产儿出生缺陷监测资料进行统计分析。结果五年共监测围产儿239 343例,发现先天性心脏病886例,平均发生率为3.70‰,呈现上升趋势(χ2趋势=142.809,P=0.000)。城镇发生率明显(5.04‰)高于乡村(2.76‰),发生率无性别差异。先天性心脏病合并其他缺陷的118例(13.32%),位于前五位的类型为动脉导管未闭、卵圆孔未闭、房间隔缺损、室间隔缺损、房室间隔缺损。结论柳州市围产儿先天性心脏病发生率呈上升趋势,城乡发生率差异显著。须加大三级预防控制力度,避免和减少先心病的发生。
Objective To analyze the monitoring results of congenital heart disease in perinatals in 2009-2013 in Liuzhou, understand the characteristics and trends of congenital heart disease, and provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention and intervention measures. Methods SPSS 13.0 software was used to analyze the five-year monitoring data of birth defects. Results A total of 239 343 perinatal infants were monitored during the five years. 886 congenital heart diseases were found, the average incidence was 3.70 ‰, showing an upward trend (χ2 trend = 142.809, P = 0.000). The incidence of urban areas was significantly higher (5.04 ‰) than that of rural areas (2.76 ‰), with no gender differences. 118 patients (13.32%) with congenital heart disease and other defects, the top five types of patent ductus arteriosus, patent foramen ovale, atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, atrioventricular septal defect. Conclusions The incidence of congenital heart disease in perinatal children in Liuzhou City is on an upward trend, with a significant difference between urban and rural areas. Three levels of prevention and control should be stepped up to avoid and reduce the incidence of congenital heart disease.