巴西在经济和科技学术发展中在很大的程度上是依靠外国的加工工业,首先是化工、机械制造和冶金工业的技术,巴西专长于生产运输设备、通讯设施和电工产品。技术转让的主要方式是吸收国外资本到国内建立外国公司的分公司。其次是通过进口专利和生产许可证以及通过技术服务来引进外国的科技成就,巴西实际上并不限制外国投资者在巴西内境的经济 In economic and technological academic development, Brazil relies to a large extent on foreign processing industries, first in the chemical, mechanical and metallurgical industries, while Brazil specializes in the production of transportation equipment, communication facilities and electrical products. The main method of technology transfer is to absorb foreign capital to set up branches of foreign companies in China. Followed by the introduction of foreign scientific and technological achievements through the importation of patents and production licenses and through technical services. Brazil does not in fact restrict the foreign investors’ economy in the Brazilian territory