一、当前在建立和完善统一开放、竞争有序的港口运输市场过程中最突出的问题就是建立港口法律体系。近年来 ,国家及各省市都出台了一些管理规则、管理规定、管理办法及行政规章等 ,初步建立起港口运输法规体系。但从总体看 ,尚缺乏一套集权威性、稳定性于一体的港口法律体系 , First, the most prominent issue in the process of establishing and improving a unified, open and orderly port transport market is to establish a port legal system. In recent years, the state and various provinces and municipalities have promulgated some management rules, management regulations, management measures and administrative rules and regulations, and initially established the port transportation regulation system. However, on the whole, there is still a lack of a port legal system that integrates authority and stability.