第一节埃及一、教学目的1.叙述古代埃及阶级和国家形成的历史,使学生进一步了解原始社会解体、奴隶制国家建立的过程及其实质.2.讲述奴隶主对奴隶、农民的残酷压榨与奴隶、贫民大起义,使学生认识亚非奴隶制国家的阶级关系、阶级斗争.二、教材分析1.埃及奴隶制国家的出现关于古代埃及阶级、国家的形成,教师可启发学生回忆原始社会的有关内容,并略作讲述.公元前四千年代出现铜器后,私有制、阶级开始萌芽.当时墓葬中反绑双手的俘虏雕像以及仆从、奴隶(常是女仆)的雕像,说明社会上已出现了奴隶主 Section I Egypt I. Purpose of Teaching 1. Describe the history of the formation of the ancient Egyptian class and state to enable students to further understand the process of the dissolution of the primitive society and the establishment of the slavery state and its essence.2 Discusses the cruel squeeze of the slave owner over slaves and peasants And slaves, the poor uprising, so that students recognize the class relations between Asian and African slavery countries, the class struggle. Second, the textbook analysis 1. Egyptian slavery countries on the formation of the ancient Egyptian class, the formation of the country, teachers can inspire students to recall primitive society The private ownership and class began to sprout when the statue of prisoners of arms tied back to their hands at the time of the tomb and the statues of servants and servants and slaves (often maids) showed that the society had appeared Slave owner