论文部分内容阅读
目的评价2009-2011年福田区儿童国家免疫规划疫苗的接种情况和影响接种率的主要因素。方法采用标准组群抽样法对抽样儿童的建卡、建证情况,卡介苗、糖丸、百白破、乙肝、麻疹、乙脑“六苗”接种的情况及“六苗”覆盖情况,不合格接种原因,未接种的原因进行考核与评价。结果 2009-2011年各抽查福田区12~24月龄儿童210人,建卡率100%,建证率100%,卡证相符率为100%;卡介苗接种率100%,糖丸疫苗接种率100%,百白破疫苗接种率100%,乙肝疫苗接种率99.36%,首剂及时接种率为91.9%,麻疹疫苗接种率100%,乙脑疫苗接种率99.21%,“六苗”全程接种率为99.05%,“六苗”单苗接种率均达到95%以上;2009-2011年“六苗”不合格接种共46人次。提前接种34.78%;超期接种54.35%;间隔不符6.52%;未种4.35%。结论 2009-2011年福田区儿童国家免疫规划疫苗的接种率均维持在较高水平,其中不合格接种的主要原因是提前接种和超期接种。
Objective To evaluate the vaccination status of vaccines for children in Futian District of Futian District during 2009-2011 and the main factors influencing the vaccination rate. Methods The standard group sampling method was used to cover the situation of card-building, card-building, BCG, sugar pills, diphtheria-bax, hepatitis B, measles, JE “six seedlings” Situation, unacceptable reasons for vaccination, the reasons for non-vaccination assessment and evaluation. Results A total of 210 children aged 12-24 months were collected from Futian District in 2009-2011. The rate of establishing cards was 100%, the rate of establishing cards was 100%, and the matching rate of card certificates was 100%. The vaccination rate of BCG was 100% %, Baitai broken vaccination rate of 100%, hepatitis B vaccination rate of 99.36%, the first dose of 91.9% timely immunization, measles vaccination rate of 100%, JE vaccination rate of 99.21%, “six seedlings ” full vaccination Rate of 99.05%, “six seedlings ” single seedling vaccination rate reached more than 95%; 2009-2011 “six seedlings ” unqualified vaccination a total of 46 people. Early inoculation 34.78%; overdose inoculation 54.35%; gap discrepancies 6.52%; not planted 4.35%. Conclusion The immunization coverage rate of vaccine for children in Futian District in 2009-2011 was maintained at a high level. The main reasons for the unacceptable vaccination were early vaccination and extended vaccination.