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海员长年在海上航行,日常生活受环境因素影响很大,主诉胃病症状者甚多。我们对航行于我国南北航线的五条海轮上的海员作了胃病发病情况的现场调查,并对因胃病症状去海员医院就诊的海员作了胃镜检查和病史采集,目的在于研究海员的胃病发病情况和发病因素,为制定有效的防治措施提供依据。方法一、海轮现场调查在1986年4～6月份,先后派医务人员赴“海樱”、“万年红”、“长河”、“天谭”、“长柏”五条海轮,随船航行,对每个海
Seafarers are sailing on the sea for many years and their daily lives are greatly influenced by environmental factors. There are many people who complain about stomach symptoms. We surveyed the seafarers on the five seagoing vessels that sailed on the South-North routes of China and conducted gas-pathological investigations. The gastroscopy and history collection of seafarers attending the seafarers’ hospitals due to symptoms of stomach problems were conducted to study the incidence of stomach problems among seafarers. Incidence factors provide basis for formulating effective prevention and control measures. Method 1. In the field survey of seagoing vessels from April to June 1986, medical personnel were dispatched to Shanghai Haiying, Wannianhong, Long River, Tiantan, Long. Pak’s "five seagoing vessels, sailing with ships, for each sea