论文部分内容阅读
1.文体、体裁与题材文体:是就文章说的,是文章学的概念。记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文是文体的分类,都是写实的文章。体裁:是就文学说的,是文艺学的概念。散文、小说、诗歌、戏剧文学是文学体裁的分类,都是虚构或有所虚构的文学作品。题材:构成文学和艺术作品的材料,即作品中具体描写的生活事件或生活现象。它既不是文体,也不是体裁。 2.记叙的要素与小说的要素记叙文的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过、结果,这六要素可以不同时出现在同一篇文章里。小说的要素有人物、情节、环境,这三者是缺一不可的。 3.说明方法与说明方式
1. Style, genre and subject style: It is the concept of essay that is what the article says. Narratives, explanatory texts, argumentative essays, and applied essays are stylistic classifications and are realistic articles. Genre: It is the concept of literature and art that is written in literature. Prose, fiction, poetry, and dramatic literature are categories of literary genres, all of which are fictional or fictional literary works. Subject matter: The material that constitutes a literary and artistic work, that is, a life event or a life phenomenon that is specifically described in the work. It is neither stylistic nor genre. 2. Elements of Narrative Elements and Elements of Narrative Elements The elements of time and place, characters, events, causes, results, and outcomes can all appear in the same article at the same time. The elements of the novel are characters, plots, and circumstances. These three are indispensable. 3. Description method and description