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醉酒驾驶不仅影响正常的交通秩序,同时也会给驾驶人造成生命危险,严重影响着人们的生命财产安全。由于醉酒驾驶的高发率和高死亡率使得我国司法部门开始高度重视对醉酒驾驶人员的惩治。自2011年5月1日起,将“醉酒驾车”入罪的刑法修正案(八)正式施行,对于醉酒驾驶的人员给予不同程度的处罚。这一修正案的施行对于醉酒驾驶起到一定的遏制作用。但是在修正案施行的过程当中仍然存在许多问题,对醉酒驾驶的处罚力度和处罚标准都缺少严格的把控,使得许多醉酒驾驶人员没有得到应有的制裁。为了进一步完善醉酒驾驶犯罪的惩治,本文以醉酒驾驶立法的原因为依托点,探讨现在醉酒驾驶立法中存在的主要问题,以及提出具体的完善方法和措施。
Drunken driving not only affects the normal traffic order, but also creates danger to drivers and seriously affects people’s life and property safety. Due to the high incidence of drunk driving and high mortality rates, our judiciary has begun to attach great importance to the punishment of drunk drivers. Since May 1, 2011 onwards, the “Drunk Driving” into the crime of criminal law amendments (8) into effect, for drunk drivers were given different levels of punishment. The implementation of this amendment has a certain deterrent effect on drunken driving. However, many problems still remain in the process of implementation of the amendment. There is a lack of stringent control over the penalties and penalties for drunken driving, leaving many drunk drivers without proper sanctions. In order to further improve the punishments of drunken driving crime, this paper discusses the main problems existing in drunken driving legislation nowadays and puts forward specific methods and measures to improve it.