河南省水土流失严重,尤其坡耕地水土流失面积占全省水土流失面积的30%以上,坡耕地已成为水土流失的主要源地,制约着山丘区经济的可持续发展和群众生产生活水平的提高。2010年以来,国家先后安排商城、陕县等7个坡耕地面积较大的县启动实施了坡耕地水土流失综合治理试点工程,取得了显著成效。对河南省坡耕地水土流失综合治理试点工程的主要特点和实施经验进行了总结,并在配备水源工程、培育特色产业、规模开发、集约经营等方面提出了自己的意见和建议。 Soil and water loss in Henan Province is serious, especially in slope farmland soil erosion area accounted for more than 30% of the province’s soil erosion area, slope farmland has become the main source of soil and water loss, restricting the sustainable development of hill economy and mass production and living standards improve. Since 2010, the state has successively arranged 7 counties with large cultivated land such as Shangcheng and Shanxian counties to start the pilot project of comprehensive control of soil and water loss in sloping fields and achieved remarkable results. This paper summarizes the main characteristics and implementation experience of pilot projects of soil and water erosion control in sloping fields in Henan Province and puts forward my own opinions and suggestions in the aspects of water source project construction, cultivation of characteristic industries, scale development and intensive management.