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蚊子,属于昆虫纲双翅目蚊科,全球约有3000种,是一种具有刺吸式口器的纤小飞虫,通常雌性以血液作为食物,而雄性则是吸食植物的汁液。吸血的雌蚊是登革热、疟疾、黄热病、丝虫病、日本脑炎等病原体的中间寄主,每年向5亿多人传播80多种疾病,直接导致200～300万人死亡,是人类健康的“杀手”之一。人类与蚊子之间的战争,从来就没有停止过,无论是物理灭蚊、化学灭蚊,每一次都是蚊子胜出。近年来,全世界科学家都在努力研究
Mosquitoes, belonging to the order Diptera, are about 3,000 species of insects. They are a type of small insects with a sucking mouthpart. Usually, females use blood for food, while males are the juice for plants. Blood-sucking female mosquitoes are intermediate hosts of pathogens such as dengue fever, malaria, yellow fever, filariasis and Japanese encephalitis. They spread more than 80 kinds of diseases to more than 500 million people every year, directly causing 20 to 3 million deaths and are human health “Killer ” one. The war between humans and mosquitoes has never stopped before, whether it is physical mosquito killing or chemical mosquito killing. Every time a mosquito wins. In recent years, scientists all over the world are working hard to study