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化肥与副食品价格大幅度上涨,是1994年以来反通货膨胀的两大顽症。从山东省的情况看,1994年化肥价格逐月在高价位上持续攀升。全省综合平均水平与去年同期相比,一季度涨幅为14.8%,二季度为21.9%。其中,6月份为29.3%,7月份达到46.1%,8、9月份仍接近30%。1斤化肥换2斤粮食,价格变动频繁,农民反映十分强烈。从山东省的情况分析,今年化肥价格大幅度上涨,主要有以下原因:
The dramatic rise in the prices of fertilizers and non-staple foods is the two major deterrents to inflation since 1994. From the situation in Shandong Province, the fertilizer prices continued to climb at high prices in the month of 1994. Compared with the same period of last year, the comprehensive average of the province increased by 14.8% in the first quarter and 21.9% in the second quarter. Among them, June was 29.3%, reaching 46.1% in July, and still approaching 30% in August and September. 1 kg of fertilizer for 2 kg of food, the price changes frequently, farmers responded very strongly. From the analysis of the situation in Shandong Province, this year’s fertilizer prices rose sharply, mainly due to the following reasons: