商品——经营——算帐,这是加强企业机制的一项系统工程,也是社会主义的商品生产者和经营者,日日、月月、年年都在思考、研究、处理的问题。对邮电企业来说,经过近几年的讨论和实践,人们普遍认识到,邮电产品也是商品,邮电经济也是商品经济。基于这一认识,适应四化建设和社会对信息的需求,邮电商品生产也得到了比较快的发展;在经营上,也面向社会,面向市场,面向用户,开发了许多新的业务(即产品)、新的服务(服务也是商品),因而,邮电的产品、产值的增长速度,也都超过了国民经济的增长速度。这是可喜的。按理说,近几年通信生产的质与量,都有了很大发展,但反常的现象是,有的企业效益降低,有的甚至由盈变亏,除了客观上存在价格与价值背离的问题外,缺乏算投入产出的帐也是重要原因之一。 Commodity-management-counting. This is a systematic project to strengthen the enterprise mechanism. It is also a question that the socialist commodity producers and managers think, study, and deal with day and day, month, year after year. For postal and telecommunications enterprises, after the discussion and practice in recent years, it is generally recognized that posts and telecommunications products are also commodities and post and telecommunications economy are also commodity economies. Based on this understanding, in order to adapt to the four modernizations and the social demand for information, postal and telecommunications products have also enjoyed relatively rapid development. In business operations, they have also developed many new businesses (that is, products ) And new services (services are also commodities). As a result, the growth rate of post and telecommunications products and output value all surpassed the growth rate of the national economy. This is welcome. It stands to reason that the quality and quantity of communications production have greatly developed in recent years. However, the abnormal phenomenon is that some enterprises have reduced their profitability and some even have surplus and deficit, apart from the objective existence of the problem of deviation of price and value In addition, the lack of account of input-output is one of the important reasons.