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后腹腔入路机器人肾部分切除术是近几年逐渐发展起来的手术技术。与经腹腔入路相比,经后腹腔入路更适于有腹腔手术史或腹膜炎病史的患者,更方便处理肾脏背侧和上极肿瘤,能够更快更直接的显露肾动脉,从而减少手术时间,同时减少对肠道、肝脏、脾脏等腹腔脏器的干扰和损伤风险。后腹腔入路机器人肾部分切除术结合机器人操作系统和经后腹腔入路两者的优势,并于近5年相关研究报道逐渐增多。随着手术操作经验的积累,后腹腔入路机器人肾部分切除术将成为处理肾脏背侧和上极肿瘤的更优势选择。
Posterior abdominal approach robot partial nephrectomy is gradually developed in recent years, surgical techniques. Compared with transabdominal approach, transabdominal approach is more suitable for patients with a history of abdominal surgery or peritonitis, more convenient treatment of the dorsal and superior renal tumors, the renal artery can be revealed more quickly and directly, thereby reducing the operation Time, while reducing the intestinal, liver, spleen and other abdominal organs and the risk of injury and injury. Posterior abdominal approach Robotic partial nephrectomy combines the advantages of robotic operating system and retroperitoneal approach and has been reported in recent 5 years. With the accumulation of experience in surgical operation, posterior abdominal approach robot partial nephrectomy will become a more advantageous treatment of the dorsal and superior renal tumors.