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目的对医学生的心理健康状况与人格特征的关系进行研究,为学校有关部门进行健康教育提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和NEO-FFI人格问卷,通过随机抽样方法对322名医学本科生进行调查研究。结果1医学生主要的心理问题是强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁和敌对等方面。2女生组的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑因子分明显高于男生组。3被试的SCL-90症状总分与人格维度中的神经质(N)、外向性(E)、顺同性(A)和严谨性(C)均有显著相关。与低分组相比,高分组的N分高,而E、A、C分低。各个症状因子分别受到一个或几个人格维度的影响。结论以神经质为主的某些人格特征与医学生的心理健康水平有一定的关联性。
Objective To study the relationship between mental health status and personality traits of medical students and provide basis for health education in relevant departments of the school. Methods A total of 322 undergraduate medical students were investigated by SCL-90 and the NEO-FFI personality questionnaire. Results 1 The main psychological problems of medical students are compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression and hostility. 2 girls body somatization, coercion, depression, anxiety factor scores were significantly higher than the boys group. 3 The SCL-90 symptom scores of subjects were significantly correlated with neurotic (N), extroversion (E), and same-sex (A) and rigor (C) in personality dimensions. Compared with the low grouping, high grouping of N points high, while E, A, C points low. Each symptom factor is affected by one or more personality dimensions. Conclusion Some neurotic personality traits are associated with the mental health of medical students.