我国绘画史上,山水描绘作品不是以独立形态存在,严格意义上也不能被称为山水画。魏晋南北朝,山水画逐渐兴起,尤其东晋南朝的社会生活环境、政治经济条件和玄学等对艺术的影响,促使山水画脱离了人物背景画,日渐发展成熟。 In the history of Chinese painting, the landscape painting works do not exist in an independent form, nor can they be called landscape paintings in the strict sense. In the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, landscape painting gradually emerged. Especially in the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties, the influence of the social living environment, political and economic conditions and metaphysics on the arts led the landscape painting to break away from the background painting of characters and become more and more mature.