产痛主要来源于分娩过程中子宫收缩和子宫颈扩张,由于麻醉医学的进展,目前产程中的麻醉镇痛可以在不影响产程进展的同时,最大程度地减轻产痛,成为人性化关爱的措施之一。由于麻醉镇痛为有创性,故要求严格掌握适应证和禁忌证,同时要求麻醉科和产科等相关科室的密切合作,从而最大程度保障母婴安全。 Due to the progress of anesthesia medicine, anesthesia and analgesia in the present labor can minimize the labor-induced pain without affecting the progress of labor and become the measure of humanized care one. As narcotic analgesia is invasive, it requires strict control of indications and contraindications, while requiring anesthesiology and obstetrics and other related departments in close cooperation, so as to maximize the protection of mother and child safety.